8 Spanish Wedding Traditions You Should Know Before Marrying a Spanish Citizen
Marrying a Spanish citizen is not just about uniting two hearts, it’s an invitation to experience a rich cultural heritage and deep-rooted traditions. Spain is a land of vibrant customs, especially when it comes to weddings.
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If you’re planning to build a future with someone from Spain, understanding these traditions will enrich every moment of your celebration. Here are eight Spanish wedding traditions you shouldn’t miss:
1. The Arras Tradition
One of the most iconic Spanish wedding traditions is Arras, where the groom presents 13 gold or silver coins to the bride during the ceremony. These coins symbolise his promise to support the family and share wealth with his wife.
The number 13 represents Jesus and his 12 apostles, a nod to Spain’s Catholic roots. The coins are placed in a special box and handed over by the groom as a symbol of fidelity and prosperity. To this day, the tradition is still commonly practiced, especially in church weddings.
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2. No Bridesmaids Like in Western Weddings
Unlike Western-style weddings that often include bridesmaids and groomsmen, Spanish weddings rely on the presence of “padrinos” (godparents), usually the parents of the bride and groom, who serve as the official witnesses.
This custom reflects the strong emphasis on family values in Spanish society. The padrinos often provide moral and financial support as well. While some modern couples in cities like Madrid and Barcelona are blending in Western elements, the absence of a bridal party remains a hallmark of Spanish celebrations.
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3. Throwing Rice or Rose Petals
As the newlyweds exit the ceremony, guests joyfully shower them with rice or rose petals. This tradition is rich in symbolism, expressing wishes for prosperity, fertility, and lasting happiness.
Rice represents abundance, while rose petals add a romantic flair. In regions like Andalusia, this is a lively community event. Some modern couples opt for eco-friendly alternatives like confetti to adapt to sustainable values.
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4. Black Wedding Dresses in the Basque Country
In the Basque region, brides traditionally wear black dresses instead of the typical white. This custom symbolises humility and deep commitment.
Grooms also tend to dress simply, often without a tie. Despite modern trends, black wedding dresses remain significant in quiet villages and rural areas where cultural heritage is deeply respected.
5. Grand Wedding Celebrations with Hundreds of Guests
Weddings in Spain are known for being lavish celebrations, often attended by over 200 guests. It’s not just a ceremony, it’s a massive party!
Receptions are held in elegant venues, with dinner lasting into the early morning. Even in 2025, this tradition continues in cities like Seville and Valencia, complete with flamenco dancing, great wine, and live music. Some couples even include food trucks for a unique culinary twist.
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6. Cutting the Tie and Garter Tradition
One fun tradition is the cutting and auctioning of the groom’s tie and the bride’s garter. Friends cut the groom’s tie into pieces and sell them to guests as keepsakes. The bride’s garter is treated the same way.
It’s a playful tradition that also involves guests in the celebration. While some couples now replace it with modern activities like photo booths, the essence of community participation remains.
7. Wedding Rings on the Left Ring Finger
It’s customary in Spain to wear the wedding ring on the left-hand ring finger, symbolising eternal love. Some wear an engagement ring first, which is replaced by a wedding band during the ceremony.
Many couples choose simple gold or silver rings, and some opt for personalised engravings.
8. Catholic Influence on Church Ceremonies
With the majority of Spaniards being Catholic, the religion plays a major role in wedding ceremonies. To marry in a church, couples often need documents like baptism certificates and proof of single status.
The ceremony is sacred, with hymns and prayers. Although civil weddings are gaining popularity, church weddings still dominate in rural areas like Castilla-La Mancha and Galicia.
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Marrying a Spanish citizen means celebrating love while embracing a unique culture. Traditions like Arras and grand receptions reflect the importance of family and community. Understanding and honouring these customs will deepen your relationship and help create beautiful, lasting memories.
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