Popular Professions in Spain for Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) in 2025
Spain’s dynamic economy and rich culture make it an attractive destination for Indonesian migrant workers (TKI). As the country continues to show significant growth in technology, healthcare, and services, there is a high demand for a variety of professions. Understanding which jobs are most promising is the key to success.
Navigating the job market can be challenging due to tough competition and a lack of accurate, up-to-date information. To help you prepare, we have compiled a list of the most popular and in-demand professions for TKI in Spain for 2025, along with the necessary qualifications and estimated salaries.
Most Popular Professions in Spain in 2025
The difficulty of obtaining accurate and up-to-date information often makes it confusing to know where to start, especially with fierce competition.
We have summarized the most popular and most needed professions in Spain specifically for Indonesian migrant workers in 2025. This guide will give you a clear picture and the right strategy, so you can better prepare yourself and increase your chances of success working in Spain.
1. Housekeeping / Au Pair
This remains a popular and in-demand job for TKI worldwide. With modern Spanish families increasingly needing household support, the demand for housemaids is on the rise. Salaries range from IDR 6.4 to 8.5 million per month, depending on experience and location. This role is ideal for those with basic skills in cooking, cleaning, and caring for children or the elderly. Adaptability and patience are a plus.
2. Caregiver
With a quarter of Spain’s population being elderly, the demand for caregivers is strategically high. The average salary for a caregiver is between IDR 8.5 to 12.8 million per month, with potential for higher pay in major cities like Madrid. TKI with basic healthcare training and the ability to provide both physical and emotional care have a strong chance of being hired. The Spanish government is also promoting programs that create job opportunities in both public and private care facilities.
3. Construction Worker
Driven by infrastructure projects like high-speed railway construction and building renovations, Spain’s construction sector is booming. Construction workers are among the most popular professions for TKI, with wages ranging from IDR 10.7 to 16 million per month. Cities like Barcelona and Valencia are in need of masons, carpenters, and heavy equipment operators. Experience in these fields, along with basic Spanish language skills, will significantly increase your chances of employment.
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4. Factory Worker
Spain’s manufacturing industry, particularly in the food and textile sectors, requires meticulous and disciplined workers. Factory workers can earn IDR 10.7 to 16 million per month. Their main tasks include product packaging, quality control, and machine operation. TKI who are comfortable working in shifts and have an understanding of health and safety standards are highly sought after.
5. Administrative Staff
The administrative sector is a crucial backbone for many companies, especially multinational organizations. Administrative staff earn between IDR 14.3 to 20 million per month. Their duties include document management, meeting coordination, and database management. TKI with skills in Microsoft Office, Spanish language proficiency, and experience with ERP systems like SAP have a distinct advantage.
6. Restaurant Waiter / Waitress
Spain’s tourism industry is recovering post-pandemic, creating high demand for restaurant staff. Waiters can earn IDR 8 to 12 million per month, plus tips, which can be up to 30% of total sales. TKI who can communicate in Spanish or English and understand European restaurant service standards have a great opportunity.
7. Digital Marketing Specialist
The growth of e-commerce in Spain has increased the demand for digital marketing experts. This profession offers a salary of IDR 15 to 25 million per month. TKI with skills in SEO, content creation, and Google Analytics data analysis can be competitive. Certifications from Google or Meta are a definite plus.
8. App Developer
Spain’s technology sector is expanding rapidly, with startups like Cabify and Wallapop leading the way. An app developer can earn between IDR 20 to 30 million per month. The most sought-after programming languages are Python, JavaScript, and Kotlin. TKI can boost their skills through online courses or intensive bootcamps to enter this high-paying field.
9. Cybersecurity Specialist
With increasing cyber threats in Europe, cybersecurity specialists are in high demand in Spain, with salaries ranging from IDR 20 to 35 million per month. Their tasks include developing firewalls, analyzing data risks, and providing IT security training. TKI with an IT background and certifications like CompTIA Security+ or CISSP are well-positioned for these roles.
10. Renewable Energy Engineer
Spain is committed to generating almost half of its energy from renewable sources by 2030, making renewable energy engineers a top profession. An engineer in this field can earn between IDR 25 to 40 million per month. Their responsibilities include designing solar panels, maintaining wind turbines, and researching hydrogen batteries. TKI with a background in electrical or mechanical engineering and specialized training can compete in this sector.
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Spanish Work Visa: Types, Requirements, and Application Process
For those from outside the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, a work visa is a necessity. The work permit is combined with a residence permit and is generally valid for one year. Several types of visas are available, including the Highly Qualified Worker Visa, Seasonal Work Visa, Au Pair Visa, EU Blue Card, and Self-Employed Visa. After five years, foreign workers can typically apply for a long-term residence permit.
Requirements and Application Process
Upon arrival in Spain, foreign workers have 30 days to apply for a Foreigner’s Identity Number (NIE) and a Foreigner’s Identity Card (TIE) at the local Foreigner’s Office. The NIE is essential for all financial and administrative processes.
The employer is responsible for applying for the work permit on behalf of the employee at the nearest Foreigner’s Office or the Provincial Ministry of Labor. Required documents include a copy of the passport, criminal record, medical report, passport-sized photos, and a copy of the job offer. The visa application process can take up to eight months, so planning ahead is crucial. Once the work permit is approved, the embassy or consulate will issue the work and residence visas.
Additionally, all employees in Spain must register with the Social Security authorities. This is typically handled by the employer, except for self-employed individuals.
Staying Financially Connected While Living Abroad
Planning to build your career abroad but unsure how to manage international money transfers? No need to worry.
Download the Transfez App
The Transfez app helps you send money overseas quickly, efficiently, and cost-effectively. Jack Finance also supports cross-border transactions for businesses. Whether you’re sending money to loved ones abroad for education, work, or travel, Transfez is ready to help. Available on Android and iOS.
